Armadillos are fascinating creatures that are native to the Americas. These animals are known for their unique armor-like skin and are often considered to be a symbol of strength and resilience. However, there is much more to these amazing animals than just their tough exterior. In this article, we will explore 10 fascinating facts about armadillos that you probably didn’t know before.

1. Armadillos are not related to armadillos

Despite their name, armadillos are not related to the family of animals that includes kangaroos, koalas, and other marsupials. Instead, armadillos are related to anteaters, sloths, and other South American mammals.

2. There are 20 different species of armadillos

There are 20 different species of armadillos, each with its unique characteristics. These species vary in size, weight, and appearance, with some species being as small as a squirrel and others being as large as a small dog.

3. Armadillos are excellent swimmers

Despite having short legs and a bulky appearance, armadillos are surprisingly good swimmers. They have the ability to hold their breath for up to six minutes and can swim across rivers and streams with ease.

4. Armadillos can roll themselves into a ball

One of the most well-known traits of armadillos is their ability to roll themselves into a ball. This unique feature allows them to protect themselves from predators by curling their body into a tight ball, leaving only their armored shell exposed.

5. Armadillos have poor eyesight

Although armadillos have a keen sense of smell, their eyesight is not very good. They have small eyes and are often unable to distinguish between different colors.

6. Armadillos are prone to leprosy

Armadillos are one of the few animals that are known to carry leprosy, a bacterial disease that can be transmitted to humans. Although the risk of infection is low, it’s important to avoid handling or consuming armadillos to prevent the disease’s spread.

7. Armadillos are nocturnal

Most armadillo species are nocturnal, meaning they are active at night and sleep during the day. This behavior helps them to avoid predators and conserve energy during the hotter parts of the day.

8. Some armadillo species can jump up to 3 feet

Despite their heavy frame, some armadillo species have powerful legs that allow them to jump up to three feet in the air. This ability helps them to escape from predators and navigate over obstacles.

9. Armadillos have a great sense of smell

Armadillos have an excellent sense of smell, which they use to locate food sources and avoid danger. Their sense of smell is so strong that they can even detect buried insects.

10. In some cultures, armadillos are considered a delicacy.

In some parts of South America, armadillos are considered a delicacy and are hunted for their meat. However, due to their low reproductive rate and other conservation concerns, many countries have limited or banned the hunting of armadillos.

In conclusion, armadillos are fascinating animals that are deserving of our admiration and protection. Despite their rough exterior, they have many unique and endearing qualities that make them among the most interesting animals on the planet.