Barron’s Trumpeter, a bird species endemic to the island of Newfoundland, has been declared endangered by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC). The species is facing several threats, including habitat loss, climate change, and human activities, which have contributed to a significant decline in its population.

Barron’s Trumpeter is a large bird that measures about 80 cm in length and has a wingspan of up to 160 cm. It is named after its distinctive vocalization, which is a loud, trumpet-like call that can be heard from a distance of up to 2 km. The bird’s plumage is mostly black, with white markings on the wings and tail.

The species is found only in the Long Range Mountains region of western Newfoundland, where it inhabits mature coniferous and mixed forests. The bird is mostly solitary, except during the breeding season when pairs form and build nests high in the trees. The female lays 2 to 4 eggs, which are incubated for about a month before hatching. The young birds leave the nest after about two months.

The population of Barron’s Trumpeter has declined significantly over the past few decades. According to COSEWIC, the species’ population has declined by 40% over the past 30 years, and only about 260 mature individuals are estimated to remain in the wild. The primary reason for this decline is habitat loss due to industrial development, including logging, mining, and oil and gas exploration. The Long Range Mountains region is rich in natural resources, and the government has issued permits for extensive industrial development in the area.

Climate change is another significant threat to the bird’s survival. The rise in global temperatures is causing changes in the birds’ habitat and food sources, which can affect their reproductive success and survival. Droughts, wildfires, and severe storms can also have a significant impact on the bird’s population.

Human activities, including hunting and trapping, also contribute to the decline of Barron’s Trumpeter. Despite being protected by law, the bird remains vulnerable to illegal hunting and trapping for its meat and feathers.

Efforts are underway to conserve the species. The government of Newfoundland and Labrador has developed a management plan that includes measures to protect the bird’s habitat, reduce disturbance from industrial activities, and monitor its population. The plan also includes public education and outreach to raise awareness about the importance of conserving the species.

Conservation groups and individuals are also working to protect the bird. The Nature Conservancy of Canada has acquired several properties in the Long Range Mountains region to protect critical habitat for the species. The group is also working with the government and other stakeholders to develop sustainable economic alternatives to industrial development in the area.

Barron’s Trumpeter is a unique and iconic species that plays an essential role in the ecosystem of Newfoundland. Its decline highlights the urgency of addressing the threats facing endangered species worldwide. By taking action to protect the bird’s habitat and reduce human activities that threaten its survival, we can help ensure that this remarkable species remains a part of the natural heritage of Newfoundland for generations to come.