Bison is North America’s largest land mammal and has been the subject of fascination for centuries. These massive creatures have played an essential role in the continent’s history and remain a symbol of strength and resilience. In this article, we will explore some amazing facts about bison, uncovering the mysteries of North America’s mighty beasts.

1. Once Millions, Now Few: Bison have a unique history in North America. They once roamed the continent in massive herds, numbering in the millions. However, due to overhunting and habitat loss, their populations reached an all-time low of just a few hundred individuals in the late 1800s. Thanks to conservation efforts, bison populations have since rebounded, but they remain a reminder of the impact humans can have on the environment.

2. Ancient Ancestors: Bison have been around for a long time, with fossils dating back over two million years. Originally, they were much larger than their modern-day counterparts, with some species weighing up to 4,000 pounds!

3. Buffalo vs. Bison: Many people use the terms “buffalo” and “bison” interchangeably. However, these are two distinct animals. Buffalo are native to Africa and Asia, while bison are found in North America. Additionally, buffalo have a shaggy coat, a hump on their back, and curved horns, while bison have a thick coat, a hump at the shoulders, and straight horns.

4. Mighty Mowers: Bison are known for their grazing habits, famously shaping the Great Plains of North America with their appetites. As they graze, they also help stimulate new plant growth, making them an essential part of the ecosystem they inhabit.

5. No Sweat: One surprising fact about bison is that they don’t sweat like other mammals. Instead, they rely on rolling in dust and mud to cool off during hot summer months.

6. Horns of Plenty: Male bison are known for their impressive horns, which can grow up to two feet long. Unlike deer antlers, which are shed and regrown each year, bison horns are permanent and continue to grow throughout their life.

7. Social Creatures: Bison are herd animals and live in groups called “bands.” Within these bands, they have a hierarchical structure, with dominant males vying for control. Female bison also play an important role in the herd, caring for their young and helping to protect the group.

In conclusion, bison are fascinating creatures with a rich history and an essential role in North America’s ecosystem. Their story is one of resilience and conservation, reminding us of the importance of protecting our planet’s wildlife.