The Arctic hare and the snowshoe hare are both well-known species of hare that inhabit the northern regions of the world. They are similar in many ways, but there are also some key differences between them. In this article, let’s take a closer look at the Arctic hare vs the snowshoe hare and examine what sets them apart.

Physical Appearance

Both the Arctic hare and the snowshoe hare have evolved to survive in cold and snowy environments, and therefore have adapted similar physical characteristics. However, there are some noticeable differences between the two.

The Arctic hare is one of the largest species of hare, growing up to 28 inches in length and weighing up to 11 pounds. They have thick coats that turn white in the winter to blend in with the snow, and brownish-gray fur in the summer. Their large, furry feet help them move efficiently over snow and ice, earning them the nickname “the bunny with snowshoes.”

The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, is slightly smaller, typically growing to around 20 inches in length and weighing in at about five pounds. Their coats also turn white in the winter, but their fur is a reddish-brown color in the summer. The snowshoe hare also has larger hind feet and shorter ears than the Arctic hare.

Habitat

One of the most significant differences between the Arctic hare and the snowshoe hare is their habitat. The Arctic hare can be found in the Arctic tundra, including Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Norway, and Russia. They are well-adapted to the frigid and often windy conditions of the Arctic, whereas the snowshoe hare tends to prefer forested areas.

Behavior

Both the Arctic hare and the snowshoe hare are known for their ability to blend into their surroundings to evade predators. However, they have different behaviors when it comes to their defense mechanisms.

The Arctic hare tends to be more aggressive when confronted by predators, using its powerful legs to kick and fend them off. The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, relies on its ability to blend in with its surroundings and freeze in place, making it difficult for a predator to detect.

Diet

The Arctic hare is primarily herbivorous, feeding on grasses, mosses, berries, and other vegetation that grow in the icy tundra. The snowshoe hare also relies mainly on vegetation, particularly bark, twigs, and buds of saplings and bushes.

Population

The Arctic hare population is considered stable, and they are not currently listed as an endangered species. However, the snowshoe hare population has declined in recent years due to habitat loss and climate change. They are now considered a species of least concern by the IUCN, but conservation efforts continue.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while the Arctic hare and the snowshoe hare share some similarities, there are several differences between them, including their physical appearance, habitat, behavior, and diet. Both species are adapted to their respective environments, and play important roles in the ecosystem. Understanding their differences helps us appreciate the diversity of wildlife in our world, and emphasizes the importance of preserving these unique species for future generations.