The Trumpeter Swan, Cygnus buccinator, is one of North America’s most majestic and magnificent waterfowls. These birds are the largest of all native waterfowl species found in America and are a sight to behold. From their massive wingspan to their stunning white plumage, the trumpeter swan is a true king of the wetlands.

In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the trumpeter swan population began to decline rapidly. Hunting and habitat loss were major factors that contributed to their decline. It is estimated that there were less than 100 trumpeter swans left in the wild during the 1930s. In 1935, a program was started to help save these magnificent birds from extinction. The Trumpeter Swan Society was founded in 1968 to help promote the conservation of this majestic bird.

One of the most distinguishing characteristics of the trumpeter swan is its large size. Males can weigh up to 28 pounds, while females can weigh up to 22 pounds. Their wingspan can reach up to 8 feet, making them one of the largest birds in North America. Their long, curved necks help them to forage for food in the shallow waters and their powerful wings enable them to fly at speeds of up to 50 miles per hour.

The trumpeter swan’s plumage is also strikingly beautiful. Their feathers are entirely white except for a small, black, triangular patch above their bills. This patch gives them a distinctive look that is recognizable from afar.

Trumpeter swans are typically found in wetland habitats throughout North America. They prefer shallow, slow-moving waters like rivers, lakes, and ponds. They are herbivores and feed on aquatic plants and grasses. They will also eat insects, small fish, and other invertebrates.

Breeding season for the trumpeter swan typically occurs in the spring. Males will find a mate and establish a territory for nesting. They will usually choose a location close to water that is surrounded by vegetation for protection. The female will then lay a clutch of 3-9 eggs, which take around 32 days to hatch. The young cygnets are able to swim and forage for food within hours of hatching.

Conservation efforts during the 20th century have helped the trumpeter swan population recover. Today, there are estimated to be around 46,000 trumpeter swans in the wild. The Trumpeter Swan Society continues to oversee conservation efforts to ensure that these magnificent birds will continue to thrive for generations to come.

In conclusion, the trumpeter swan is one of North America’s most majestic and magnificent waterfowl species. Their size, plumage, and grace make them a true king of the wetlands. Conservation efforts have been successful in helping the trumpeter swan population recover, and efforts must be continued to ensure that these magnificent birds will continue to thrive.