The pangolin, also known as scaly anteaters, are a fascinating mammal that are unfortunately on the verge of extinction. These solitary creatures are found in tropical and temperate regions of Africa and Asia, and are highly valued for their meat and scales.

The pangolin’s most striking feature is its scales, which are made of keratin, the same material as our nails and hair. The scales are used for protection from predators and are also highly valued in traditional medicine. Pangolin scales are believed to have healing properties and are used in Asia to treat a variety of ailments from impotence to acne.

Pangolins are nocturnal and spend most of their day in burrows or hollow trees, coming out at night in search of ants and termites. Their long, sticky tongue can extend up to 40 centimeters, making it an effective tool for catching insects. The pangolin’s stomach is muscular and can grind up the tough exoskeletons of insects. Unlike other animals, pangolins do not have teeth.

Another unique adaptation of the pangolin is its ability to curl up into a ball when threatened. When rolled up, the pangolin’s scales act as armor, protecting it from predators. But this defense mechanism is also part of the reason they are so vulnerable to poaching. When threatened, they do not run away – they curl up instead.

Unfortunately, pangolins are the most trafficked wild mammal in the world. Their scales are highly sought after for medicinal purposes, and their meat is considered a delicacy in parts of China and Vietnam. The illegal wildlife trade has driven pangolin populations to near extinction.

Conservation efforts are on the way to protect these unique creatures. In 2016, all eight species of pangolin were listed as endangered under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). This listing prohibits all commercial trade of pangolins, and countries are now working to enforce this ban.

It is important to protect pangolin populations not only for their own sake, but also for the important ecological roles they play. As insectivores, pangolins help regulate populations of ants and termites, which can have huge impacts on the ecosystem.

In conclusion, pangolins are fascinating creatures with unique adaptations. But with populations on the brink of extinction, it is crucial that we take action to protect them. Through conservation efforts and enforcement of trade bans, we can help ensure that these remarkable animals can continue to exist for generations to come.