Trumpeter swans, the largest of North America’s native waterfowl, were once on the brink of extinction. But thanks to conservation efforts, these magnificent creatures have made a remarkable comeback.

Trumpeter swans were hunted extensively in the late 1800s and early 1900s for their feathers, meat, and skin. This, coupled with habitat loss due to the construction of dams, caused their population to decline dramatically.

By the 1930s, it was estimated that only 70 trumpeter swans remained in the lower 48 states, with another 200 in Alaska. The situation was dire, and it wasn’t until the 1960s that conservation efforts began in earnest.

One of the primary efforts to save the trumpeter swan was a captive breeding program started by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources in 1961. This program successfully hatched and released hundreds of swans, but it wasn’t until the 1980s that the population began to rebound significantly.

Today, it’s estimated that there are over 63,000 trumpeter swans in North America, and their range has expanded from just a handful of western states to over 20 states across the country.

Not only are trumpeter swans an important part of our natural heritage, but they also provide ecological benefits. They help maintain wetland health by eating aquatic plants and encouraging the growth of new vegetation. They also support other species by providing a food source for predators and by creating habitat for fish and invertebrates.

If you’re lucky enough to spot a trumpeter swan, you’ll be awed by its size and beauty. Adults can weigh up to 30 pounds and have a wingspan of over 8 feet. They’re pure white with a distinctive black bill and feet.

While trumpeter swans have made a remarkable comeback, they still face threats. Development and habitat loss continue to be ongoing challenges, and they’re also vulnerable to lead poisoning from ingesting fishing tackle or gunshot pellets.

Conservation efforts, including habitat protection and restoration, are vital to ensure the continued success of this magnificent species. By celebrating the comeback story of the trumpeter swan, we can inspire future generations to protect and cherish our natural world.